October brought with it the first major wobble in risk sentiment for many months, as investor nerves frayed ahead of multiple important, but difficult to forecast, events. Although the looming US presidential election and Brexit negotiations had their impact, there was in reality little ‘new’ news on either topic for investors to digest. The real hit to sentiment and prices came once again from COVID-19, as markets slowly accepted that additional damaging lockdown restrictions were inevitable if the virus was to be brought under control ahead of winter. Western economies, where momentum had already begun to wane in September, now faced a more serious challenge which, combined with the high degree of political uncertainty, led markets to retreat steadily throughout the month.
“Those parts of the world which are having a ‘better’ Covid experience, such as Japan and Asia, performed much better than the UK, US and Europe”
The major pockets of weakness were felt in developed equity markets as they fell between -3% to -5% from recent highs. Those parts of the world which are having a ‘better’ Covid experience, such as Japan and Asia, performed much better than the UK, US and Europe, as did the corporate credit market, which is still enjoying massive central bank support. The gold price was marginally down on the month and similar moves were seen in the oil market, as it moved to price in the lower demand that lockdowns would inevitably bring with them. There was little appetite for buying into equity market weakness, but then again, the selling pressure wasn’t particularly heavy either.
What happens next?
Heading into the last two months of an extraordinary year we are now very close to knowing the outcomes of multiple key events – with Brexit, US elections and a coronavirus vaccine prospects all set to come to a head before year end. That reduction in uncertainty is usually enough in itself to put markets on a firmer footing, but given the very real possibility of negative outcomes (e.g. vaccine delay) there is little incentive to position portfolios aggressively in anticipation of any one particular outcome. In the short term, markets and investors are in ‘wait and see’ mode.