April was a good month for virtually all markets. Riskier assets such as equities and commodities continued their year-to-date rally, fuelled by Covid restrictions easing and economies reopening. The earnings season was also very strong, boosting sentiment as we entered the second quarter of the year. Current inflation data has so far proved to be no worse than expected, providing some breathing space for under pressure bond markets, which also rallied a little in April, albeit within narrow trading ranges. Elsewhere, the dollar gave back some ground after a strong start to 2021, boosting assets such as gold, which delivered its first monthly gain of the year.
“The earnings season was also very strong, boosting sentiment as we entered the second quarter of the year.”
The underlying themes driving global market movements remain unchanged from previous months. Vaccination programmes are allowing many Western economies to either relax restrictions or look forward to the prospect of doing so soon. This is fuelling a powerful early-stage economic rebound, with some spectacular year on year growth and profit numbers making headlines as the base effects of last year’s hard lockdown wash through.
Hand in hand with rebounding economic growth, the prospect of strong and rising price pressures forcing global authorities to raise interest rates remains the key near term investment risk. Bond markets have priced in a little bit of policy tightening, but not a lot, and given the generally supportive data from business surveys, it seems very likely that they will be tested again on this issue at some point later in the year.