January saw a strong start to 2026, with ex-US equities, emerging markets and commodities all performing strongly, encouraged by growing evidence that economic growth is accelerating. This is likely to be a defining theme for the year ahead, as the investment environment becomes increasingly dominated by working out the balance between the benefits of good growth and the coincident risks of inflation surprises and frothy sentiment. There is also the lingering risk of a growth slowdown to factor in, especially in the latter parts of the year as the impact of current fiscal and monetary stimulus starts to fade.[1]
The month was defined not only by strong progress in headline indices, but also, beneath the surface, by an ongoing rotation between and within the different asset classes. Assets which had been overlooked in recent years, such as emerging markets and commodities, continued to perform strongly.[2] Overall, global ex‑US equities continued to regain ground compared to US equities, albeit the US is still delivering decent, positive returns.[3] Leadership within US mega‑cap technology stocks became far more dispersed, reflecting a maturing phase of the market cycle in which investors are beginning to differentiate more carefully between business models and earnings profiles. Put another way, the jury is still out on whether the massive capital expenditure programmes announced by these companies will ever earn an acceptable return. Until that picture becomes clearer, investors are rewarding the companies who are delivering tangible profit growth alongside their mammoth investing plans, and punishing those relying a little too much on ‘jam tomorrow’ hype.
A softer US dollar, which fell by 1.3 per cent on the month, provided an additional tailwind to non‑US assets in general and risk assets in particular.[4] Volatility remained largely contained, although a modest rise in both the VIX and credit spreads towards the end of the month indicated increasing sensitivity to geopolitical developments.
After cutting rates three times at the end of 2025, the Federal Reserve held interest rates in their 3.50 to 3.75 per cent range in January.[5] The decision was not unanimous, with two committee members voting in favour of another cut, highlighting the internal debate over how quickly to proceed in an environment of softening inflation but improving growth. Most markets responded positively to the announcement of Kevin Warsh as the nominee for Federal Reserve Chair, interpreting his appointment as a stabilising force for central bank independence.[6] However, precious metals, which had risen aggressively earlier in the month, sold off sharply on his appointment, as investors rowed back on hopes for further large reductions in interest rates.

