After a period of relative stability, UK house prices saw a slight decline in September, falling by 0.3% month on month (around £794), according to the latest data from Halifax.[1] The annual rate of house price growth eased to 1.3%, falling from 2% in August reflecting a subdued market grappling with broader economic headwinds.[2]
The eagle-eyed among you, however, may have noticed that Nationwide’s data told a different story for the same period, reporting a 0.5% monthly increase, with annual growth ticking up slightly to 2.2%, from 2.1% in August.[3]
So, why is there a discrepancy in the data and what can we learn from it?
Understanding the difference in data
At first glance, the conflicting reports from two of the UK’s biggest lenders may seem confusing. But the variation highlights an interesting point, that house prices are estimates and not absolutes. Each lender uses different data and methodologies. The indices for Nationwide and Halifax are based purely on their own mortgage applications at the approval stage. While this means their data can be more timely, some applications may not be completed so they have the potential to provide a biased estimate of sale prices.[4] Halifax also has a larger data pool compared to Nationwide, (15,000 vs 12,000).